INTRODUCTION
CLOTIVAG V GEL contains Clotrimazole which belongs to the group of medicines called Antifungals. It is used in the treatment of vaginal thrush and relieves irritation of the vulva caused by the vaginal thrush. Vaginal thrush is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans.
The fungal organism is naturally present in the bowel and vagina in small numbers. It’s mostly harmless, but symptoms can develop if there is an overgrowth of the yeast. Symptoms include vaginal itching or burning, white discharge irritation or a burning sensation while urinating.
CLOTIVAG V GEL is not recommended for use in patients who are allergic to this medicine or other vaginal substances. If you are unsure whether you have thrush or if this is the first time you have had these symptoms, you have been diagnosed with fungal infections twice in the last six months, you have had a sexually transmitted disease or had sexual contact with a sexually transmitted disease patient, you have had irregular vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal bleeding or blood-stained discharge, ulcers, blisters or sores in the vagina or vulva, ulcers, blisters or sores in the vagina.
In pregnant and breastfeeding women, CLOTIVAG V GEL should be used with caution. Avoid using latex contraceptives (condoms) for safe sex and pregnancy prevention while using CLOTIVAG V GEL; these should be used with caution in children under the age of 16 and the elderly over the age of 60.
The common side effects of applying CLOTIVAG V GEL are vaginal itching, rash, blisters, burning, discomfort, swelling, irritation, pins and needles sensation, redness and peeling of the skin. Consult your doctor if symptoms do not improve.
USES OF CLOTIVAG V GEL
Treats vaginal thrush and irritation
HOW CLOTIVAG V GEL WORKS
CLOTIVAG V GEL acts by specifically inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol and other sterols (enzymes) required for cell membrane production, therefore inhibiting the division and growth of fungi eventually leading to cell death.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Always apply CLOTIVAG V GEL as directed by your physician. It is for external use only. Apply a thin, even layer of this medicine to the affected area. A product to treat the internal (vaginal) infection should be used at the same time. Wash your hands before and after applying CLOTIVAG V GEL. Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothes; wash the clothes regularly and do not use perfumed oil or soap or hard sponges while bathing. After going to the toilet, wipe yourself from front to back, as a thrush infection may be transferred from the bowel and change your sanitary protection regularly. Do not use CLOTIVAG V GEL for a long time without consulting your doctor. Your doctor will determine the right dose and duration depending on the patient’s age and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF CLOTIVAG V GEL
COMMON
Vaginal itching, pain, rash, blisters, burning, discomfort, swelling, irritation, pins and needles sensation, redness, peeling of skin
Stomach pain (lower region)
RARE
Stop applying this medicine and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
Severe allergic reaction symptoms include rash, swelling of the lips, throat or tongue, face, nausea, weakness, feeling dizzy or faint difficulty in swallowing or breathing
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Skin irritation:
Avoid sharing vessels, personal items or cosmetics with others. Use disinfectants on objects you use in public spaces, such as gym equipment. Drink plenty of water and eat a nutritious diet. Avoid using irritants or harsh chemicals. Use sunscreens to prevent sunburn and other sun damage. Wash hands regularly with soap and water. If symptoms do not improve, consult your doctor.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
CLOTIVAG V GEL should be used with caution in pregnant women or women planning to have a baby only under the supervision of a midwife or doctor. Consult your doctor before applying it.
BREASTFEEDING
CLOTIVAG V GEL should be used with caution in breastfeeding women. only under the supervision of a midwife or doctor as it is not known if the medicine is excreted in the breastmilk. Consult your doctor before applying it.
ALLERGY
Do not apply CLOTIVAG V GEL if you are allergic to clotrimazole, other anti-fungal medicines or any other ingredients of this medicine
OTHERS
Before applying CLOTIVAG V GEL inform your doctor if you:
Have been diagnosed with fungal infections twice in the last six months
Are unsure whether you have thrush or this is the first time you have had these symptoms
Have or ever had a sexually transmitted disease or had sexual contact with a sexually transmitted disease patient
Irregular vaginal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
Blood in vaginal discharge
Ulcer, blister or sores in the vagina or vulva region
Lower stomach pain
Pain or difficulty while passing urine
Fever, chills
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhoea
Foul-smelling vagina discharge
Use in Paediatrics:
CLOTIVAG V GEL should be used with caution in children and adolescents below 16 years of age. Consult your doctor before applying it.
Use in Geriatrics:
CLOTIVAG V GEL should be used with caution in patients above 60 years of age. Consult your doctor before applying it.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug-Drug interactions:
Before applying CLOTIVAG V GEL, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicine:
Latex contraceptives (condoms or diaphragms) used for safe sex and to prevent pregnancy (use alternative precautions for at least 5 days after using this medicine)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally swallowed or applied CLOTIVAG V GEL, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms include dizziness, nausea and vomiting.
SYNOPSIS
Drug : Clotrimazole
Pharmacological Category : Imidazole
Therapeutic Indication : Fungal infections
Dosage Forms : Cream, ointment, solution, liquid, Vaginal tablet, cream,lotion, lozenges, soap, pessaries, spray, powder, paint,ointment, gel, ear drops
MORE INFORMATION
Keep CLOTIVAG V GEL out of reach from children
Store at room temperature
FAQs ABOUT CLOTIVAG V GEL
Q: What is CLOTIVAG V GEL used for?
A: CLOTIVAG V GEL contains Clotrimazole, which belongs to the group of medicines called antifungals. It is used to treat vaginal thrush and relieves vulva irritation caused by vaginal thrush. Vaginal thrush is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. This yeast is naturally present in our bowels and vagina in small numbers. It’s mostly harmless, but symptoms can develop if there is an overgrowth of the yeast. Symptoms include vaginal itching or burning, white discharge irritation or a burning sensation while urinating.
Q: How does CLOTIVAG V GEL work?
A: CLOTIVAG V GEL works by preventing the fungus’ growth. Clotrimazole works by blocking the production of enzymes responsible for the growth of fungal cells. This inhibition results in the breakage of cell membranes and fungal cell abnormalities, finally leading to alterations in the membrane-based activity of fungus. These lead to fungal cell death and the prevention of further fungal growth.
Q: How should I apply CLOTIVAG V GEL?
A: Always apply CLOTIVAG V GEL as directed by your physician. It is for external use only. Apply a thin, even layer of this medicine to the affected area. A product to treat the internal (vaginal) infection should be used at the same time. Wash your hands before and after applying CLOTIVAG V GEL. Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothes; wash the clothes regularly and do not use perfumed oil or soap or hard sponges while bathing.
Q: What are the dos and don’ts while using CLOTIVAG V GEL?
A: Do not use tampons, intravaginal douches, spermicides or other vaginal products while using CLOTIVAG V GEL. Sexual intercourse should be avoided as your partner is at risk of infection.
Q: What are the side effects of CLOTIVAG V GEL?
A: The common side effects of CLOTIVAG V GEL are itching, rash, blisters, burning, discomfort, swelling, irritation, pins and needles sensation, redness and peeling of the skin.
Q: Can we use CLOTIVAG V GEL for men?
A: Yes, it is suitable to treat men and women. Women who suffer from frequent fungal infections can reduce the frequency of these attacks by having their male partner’s penis treated with GBNKEYWORD to prevent re-infection, even if they have no symptoms of thrush.
REFERENCES
1. KD Tripathi, Antimicrobial Drugs. Essentials of pharmacology. Seventh edition 2013 page no- 792.
2. L. Cohen. Treatment of vaginal candidosis using clotrimazole vaginal cream: single dose versus 3-day therapy. August 2008, Taylor Francis online. [Accessed on 13th August] https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1185/03007998509109628
3. P R Sawyer, R N Brogden, R M Pinder, T M Speight, Avery. Clotrimazole: a review of its antifungal activity and therapeutic efficacy. [Accessed on 13th August 2022] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1097234/
4. Bayer plc. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). Clotrimazole 2%. [Revised in February 2022] [Accessed on 13th August 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.2206.pdf, https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2206/smpc
5. Leeford. Clotrimazole 2%. [Accessed on 13th August 2022] https://www.leeford.in/product/1316/oltef-vg-gel
Country Of Origin
India
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