INTRODUCTION
TUSSALYTE contains Dextromethorphan which belongs to a class of medicines known as anti-tussives, which helps to suppress the cough reflex by acting on the cough centre present in the brain. It temporarily helps to relieve dry cough due to common cold, flu or other conditions, and helps to relieve the throat discomfort caused due to dry cough. It also relieves the impulse to cough and helps to get to sleep. Dry cough refers to a cough that does not produce mucus (also known as phlegm or sputum). It is your body’s defensive reflex that functions to keep your airways clear of irritating or obstructing substances so you can breathe effectively.
Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant which exhibits anti-tussive activity and is devoid of analgesic or addictive property and crosses the blood-brain-barrier and activates sigma opioid receptors on the cough center in the central nervous system, thereby suppressing the cough reflex. It absorbs from the gastrointestinal tract, metabolised in the liver and excreted as both unchanged and demethylated metabolites.
Always take TUSSALYTE exactly as directed by your doctor. Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have liver, kidney or heart problems, are pregnant or breastfeeding. Your doctor will give the right dose depends on your child’s age and body weight. The common side effects are dizziness, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhoea.
USES OF TUSSALYTE
Used to relieve,
Cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation occurs with the common cold or inhaled irritants
The impulse to cough and helps to get to sleep
HOW TUSSALYTE WORKS
TUSSALYTE exhibits anti-tussive activity and is devoid of analgesic or addictive property and crosses the blood-brain-barrier and activates sigma opioid receptors on the cough center in the central nervous system, thereby suppressing the cough reflex.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Always take TUSSALYTE exactly as your doctor has told you. Shake bottle well before use. It can be taken with or without food. Check the label for directions before use.
SIDE EFFECTS OF TUSSALYTE
COMMON
Dizziness or drowsiness
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Upset stomach or stomach pain
Difficulty sleeping or feeling agitated
Confusion
RARE
Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat causes difficulty swallowing
Fits
Itching, rash, hives
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Dizziness:
Get up and move around to feel awake, take small naps to edge off the sleepiness and eat a healthy food to boost energy.
Nausea:
Stick to simple normal meals and do not eat rich or spicy foods.
Vomiting:
Drink clear or ice-cold drinks. Eat light, bland foods and avoid fried, greasy, or sweet foods.
Stomach pain:
Place a warm water bottle on your abdomen. Soak in a warm bath. Drink plenty of clear fluids and water.
Diarrhoea:
Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. ORS should be used to prevent dehydration.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
TUSSALYTE should be used with caution in pregnant women. Consult your doctor before taking.
BREASTFEEDING
TUSSALYTE should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before taking.
ALCOHOL
Consumption of alcohol is not recommended during treatment with TUSSALYTE.
KIDNEY
TUSSALYTE should be used with caution in patients suffering from active kidney diseases. Consult your doctor for advice.
LIVER
TUSSALYTE should be used with caution in patients suffering from liver function impairment or active liver diseases. Consult your doctor for advice.
ALLERGY
Tell your doctor if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to Dextromethorphan..
OTHERS
Inform your doctor before taking this medicine, if you have or had condition such as,
Severe lung disease
Persistent or chronic cough
Asthma, or emphysema
Cough accompanied by excessive phlegm (mucus)
INTERACTIONS
Inform your doctor if you are using or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription or the following,
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (treats depression, psychiatric or emotional conditions, or Parkinson’s disease)
Amiodarone, propafenone, quinidine and flecainide (treat irregular heart beat)
Calcimimetic agents (treats secondary hyperparathyroidism)
Terbinafine (treats fungal infection)
Codeine, tramadol, morphine, methadone (used to relieve pain)
Antihistamines (treat allergic reactions)
SYNOPSIS
Drug : Dextromethorphan
Pharmacological Category : Anti-tussive, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonist
Therapeutic Indication : Cough (suppressant)
Dosage Forms : Tablet, Syrup, Suspension, Lozenges
MORE INFORMATION
Store below 20-25°C and keep out of reach of children.
FAQs ABOUT TUSSALYTE
Can TUSSALYTE be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
This medicine should be used with caution during pregnant and breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for advice.
Does TUSSALYTE make you sleepy?
It may cause slight drowsiness or dizziness, nausea, or vomiting. If any of these effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor for advice.
Is it safe to take TUSSALYTE?
It is safe to use this medicine for a sore throat, and always take as advised by your doctor.
REFERENCES
1. KD Tripathi MD. Respiratory system drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology 7th ed. New Delhi, May 2013. Page – 220.
2. Schumacher MA, basbaum AI, Way WL. Opioid Analgesics & Antagonists. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. Page – 547.
3. Bridgette Martinak, Ramy A. Bolis, Jeffrey Ryne Black, Rachel E. Fargason, and Badari Birur. Dextromethorphan in Cough Syrup: The Poor Man’s Psychosis. Sep 15, 2017; [Accessed on Feb 18, 2021] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5601090/
4. McNeil Products Ltd logo. Famar Orléans. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised on May, 2020] [Accessed on Feb 18, 2021] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.1523.pdf
5. RB Health (US) LLC. Aug 8, 2011; [Revised on Oct, 2019] [Accessed on Feb 18, 2021] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=234e6a2c-a280-4a39-8777-9316e9d681fb
PRODUCT DETAILS
Net Qty
1 N
Item Weight
120 g
Ingredient
DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE 15 mg
Hsn Code
30049099
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