INTRODUCTION
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE contains Pregabalin which belongs to the group of medicines called Anticonvulsants. It is used in adults to treat neuropathic pain, certain forms of epilepsy and anxiety disorders. Neuropathic pain (also known as nerve pain) is a long-lasting pain caused due to damaged nerve fibres present in the body. It is characterized by hot, burning, sharp, shooting, throbbing, or stabbing pain sensations with tingling or numbness of body parts. It may also cause mood changes, sleep disturbances and tiredness when nerve fibres supplying the brain are damaged.
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE can be used to treat certain forms of epilepsy (fits or seizures) when used in combination with other anti-epileptic medicines. It may also be effective in treating generalized anxiety disorders (severe anxiety that affects daily activities) when other medicines are not effective.
Pregabalin controls seizures (fits) by reducing the abnormal activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It also reduces pain sensations by blocking the transmission of pain signals across the nervous system. It relieves anxiety by reducing the release of certain brain chemicals that causes abnormal mood stimulation and anxiety.
Before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE inform your doctor if you have or had any lung, liver, kidney, or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE if you have diabetes, any other nerve or brain disorders or if you have a history of drug abuse.
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE as it may make you feel dizzier which can eventually lead to an increased risk of injuries, falls or accidents. Do not take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting your doctor. Women of childbearing age must use a suitable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE.
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with extreme caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years) particularly in those who have kidney problems. GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE may alter your blood sugar levels, therefore regularly check your blood sugar levels as a precaution. It may also cause weight gain in patients, particularly in those who are diabetic. If it bothers you, consult your doctor for advice.
Other most common side effects of taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, dry mouth, blurred vision and swelling of body parts. Contact your doctor if any of these side effects worsen. Also, inform your doctor immediately if you experience extreme sadness with the thought of harming or killing yourself (suicidal thoughts).
USES OF GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE
It is used in adults to treat:
Peripheral and central neuropathic pain
Epilepsy (fits or seizures) in combination with other medicines
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
HOW GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE WORKS
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE controls seizures by reducing the abnormal activity of the nerve cells in the brain. It acts as a specific analgesic for peripheral and central neuropathic pain by blocking the transmission of pain signals across the nervous system. It relieves anxiety by reducing the release of certain brain chemicals (GABA) that causes abnormal mood stimulation and anxiety.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE as advised by your physician. Swallow GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE can be taken with or without food.
Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE without consulting your doctor.
SIDE EFFECTS OF GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE
COMMON
Dizziness, drowsiness, headache
Increased appetite
Elevated mood, confusion, disorientation, irritability
Lack of attention, clumsiness, memory impairment
Tremor, difficulty in speaking
Tingling or numbness, sedation, lethargy
Difficulty in sleeping, tiredness
Blurred vision, double vision
Spinning sensation, problems with balance
Dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhoea, nausea, swelling in the abdomen
Swelling of the extremities (such as hands, legs, or fingers)
Feeling drunk, abnormal style of walking
Weight gain
Muscle cramps, joint or back pain, pain in limbs
Sore throat
Difficulties with erection, decreased sexual drive, delayed ejaculation
UNCOMMON
Loss of appetite, weight loss
High or low blood sugar levels
Hallucinations, mood changes
Dry eyes, eye pain, watery eyes, eye swelling
Heart rate disturbances, high or low blood pressure
Flushing
Difficulty in breathing, dry nose, nasal congestion
Increased salivation, heartburn, numbness around the mouth
Sweating, rash, chills, fever
Breast pain
Difficult or painful urination
Allergic reaction (swollen face, itchiness, hives, runny nose, nose bleeding)
Painful menstruation
Cold hands and feet
RARE
Abnormal sense of smell
Cold sweat, tightness of the throat, swelling of tongue
Inflammation of the pancreas
Difficulty in writing properly
Fluid accumulation in the lungs
Muscle damage
Discharge from breasts, abnormal growth of breast in men
Signs of Parkinsonism (muscle stiffness, shaking and decreased ability to move)
Stop taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
Serious skin reaction involving reddish non-elevated, target-like, or circular patches on the trunk, often with central blisters, skin peeling, ulcers of mouth, throat, nose, genitals, and eyes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis)
Yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes
Suicidal thoughts
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Nausea and Vomiting
Take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil-rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your nausea worsens.
Headache:
Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Dizziness or Drowsiness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any heavy tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy or drowsy. Do not consume excessive alcohol. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.
Constipation:
Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if this side effect bothers you.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is generally not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. Women of childbearing age must use a suitable contraceptive method (non-hormonal methods) to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE.
BREASTFEEDING
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless considered necessary by the physician. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any heavy tools or machines if you feel dizzy or sleepy after taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE.
ALCOHOL
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE as it could aggravate your dizziness.
KIDNEY
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with kidney diseases (such as decreased urination). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
LIVER
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients with severe liver diseases. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
ALLERGY
Do not take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE if you are allergic to Pregabalin.
LUNGS
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients having respiratory problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
HEART DISEASE
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with caution in patients who have a history of heart disease (Ex. high or low blood pressure). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
OTHERS
Before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you:
Have or had constipation
Have a history of drug abuse
Use in pediatrics:
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents (aged below 18 years) due to a lack of safety data. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Use in geriatrics:
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged above 65 years). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it. Proper dose adjustments and careful monitoring are required in such patients.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug – Drug interactions:
Before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
Oxycodone (used as a pain killer)
Lorazepam (used for reducing anxiety)
Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) Ex. ethinyl estradiol
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital straight away. Symptoms of overdosage might include feeling sleepy, confused, agitated, or restless and fits.
SYNOPSIS
Drug : Pregabalin
Pharmacological Category : GABA analogs
Therapeutic Indication : Neuropathic pain, Epilepsy, Generalized Anxiety Disorders
Dosage Forms : Tablet, Capsule, Injection, Suspension
MORE INFORMATION
Keep GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE out of reach of children
Store GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE at room temperature
FAQs ABOUT GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE
What is GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE used for?
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is an anticonvulsant drug with pain-relieving properties. It is used in adults to treat neuropathic pain, certain forms of epilepsy (fits) and generalized anxiety disorders.
What if I forget to take a dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE?
If your forgot to take a dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time to take the next dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, skip the missed one and take the next dose at regular times. Do not take a double dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE to compensate for the missed dose.
How long will it take for GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE to reduce nerve pain?
The time taken for GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE in treating your condition may vary from person-to-person depending upon the severity of the disease. But you may start noticing a difference from your condition after 2 weeks of using GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE. However, it may take several weeks for you to experience a complete pain relief. Therefore, take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE consistently as advised by your doctor. Do not skip doses or discontinue the therapy in the mid-way without consulting your doctor.
What happens if I stop taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE suddenly?
Do not stop taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE without consulting your doctor as it may precipitate unpleasant withdrawal symptoms (such as headache, difficulty in sleeping, nausea, anxiety, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, convulsions, nervousness, depression, pain, sweating, and dizziness). If you wish to stop GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will gradually reduce your daily dose of pregabalin before completely stopping the therapy.
Will taking a higher dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE be more effective?
No. Do not take a higher dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE than the prescribed one without consulting your doctor. Taking a higher dose of GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE may not be beneficial. Instead, it may cause serious side effects. If the prescribed dose is not effective for you, consult your doctor. Your doctor would prescribe a suitable higher dose for you or suggest an alternative therapy after evaluating your disease condition.
Does GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE help with anxiety?
Yes. GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is used to treat generalized anxiety disorders. It relieves anxiety by reducing the release of certain brain chemicals (GABA) that causes abnormal mood stimulation and anxiety.
What precautions should I need to follow while taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE?
Before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE inform your doctor if you have or had any lung, liver, kidney, or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor before taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE if you have diabetes, any other nerve or brain disorders or if you have a history of drug abuse. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE. Do not take GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting your doctor. Women of childbearing age must use a suitable contraceptive method to avoid pregnancy while undergoing therapy with GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience extreme sadness with thought of harming or killing yourself (suicidal thoughts) after taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE.
Can GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE be used in children?
GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE is generally not recommended for use in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age) due to lack of clinical safety data. Therefore, consult your doctor for advice.
Can GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE cause a headache after taking it?
Yes. Headache is a common side effect of taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE. In case if you are experiencing a headache after taking GABANICHE 75 CAPSULE, try to rest and relax. Keep drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if needed. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if headache persists for a long time.
REFERENCES
1. K.D. Tripathi. Antiepileptic Drugs. Essentials of medical pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013. Page – 420.
2. Charles P Taylor, Timothy Angelotti, Eric Fauman. Pharmacology and mechanism of action of pregabalin: the calcium channel alpha2-delta (alpha2-delta) subunit as a target for antiepileptic drug discovery. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. February 2007. [Accessed on 7th April 2022]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17126531/
3. Vivek Verma, Nirmal Singh, Amteshwar Singh Jaggi. Pregabalin in Neuropathic Pain: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms. NIH National Library of Medicine, National center for biotechnology information. Pubmed.gov. January 2014. [Accessed on 7th April 2022]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3915349/
4. Milpharm Limited. Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC). [Revised in March 2022] [Accessed on 7th April 2022]. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.7132.pdf
5. Parke Davis. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. [Revised in September 2017] [Accessed on 7th April 2022]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/209501s000lbl.pdf
USEFUL DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Nerve conduction test
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
VIDEOS
Pregabalin Capsule – Drug Information
Pregabalin Capsule : Therapeutic Uses, Warning and Precautions, Interactions, Directions for Use, Side Effects and Storage
Net Qty
1 N
Shelf Life
24
Item Weight
17.5 g
Ingredient
PREGABALIN 75 mg
Hsn Code
30049082
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